Electrical Engineering - scope, careers, colleges, skills, jobs, salary
Everything you need to know about making a career in the Electrical Engineering. Electrical Engineering careers, scope, colleges, skills required, job prospects and salary. Discover the complete information of Electrical Engineering here.
About Electrical Engineering
Definition
“If you want to find the secrets of the universe, think in terms of energy, frequency and vibration.” ~Nikola Tesla
Electrical engineers specialize in power supply i.e. generation, transmission and distribution of electricity. They design, develop, test and supervise electrical equipment manufacturing. They have also been trained to handle responsibilities like wiring and lighting installations in buildings, automobiles and aircrafts. Study of computers, electrical, electronics and communication makes it an interesting subject to study.
Electrical engineers work on anything from small pocket devices to large aircraft electrical systems. Many kinds of electronic equipment from portable music players to GPS devices pass through an electronic engineer’s hands. They come up with means to use electrical power to operate a certain product or improve its functions.
Electrical Engineering Career Path
| Diploma in Electrical Engineering (DEE) | |
|---|---|
| Level | Under-Graduate |
| Duration | 3 years |
| Eligibility | After 10th |
| Entrance Exam | DET, Some Polytechnic Colleges have their own Entrance Exam Criteria as well |
| Specialization | -- |
| Average Course Fee | ₹60,000 to ₹2,50,000 |
| Mode | Regular |
| Goal | Junior Electrical/Electronics Engineer, Electrical Product Design Engineer, Lateral Entry in B.Tech |
| B.E./B.Tech (Electrical Engineering/Electrical and Electronics Engineering) | |
|---|---|
| Level | Under-Graduate |
| Duration | 4 years |
| Eligibility | 10+2 with PCM (Physics, Chemistry & Mathematics), Class XII candidates whose result is awaited can also apply, Some colleges have a criteria of specific minimum marks |
| Entrance Exam | JEE (Joint Entrance Exam) Main, JEE (Joint Entrance Exam) Advanced, UPSEE (Uttar Pradesh State Entrance Examination), BITSAT (Birla Institute of Technology and Science Aptitude Test), COMEDK (Consortium of Medical, Engineering and Dental Colleges of Karnataka) Undergraduate Entrance Test, Delhi University Combined Entrance Examination, Vellore Institute of Technology Engineering Entrance Exam (VITEEE), SRM Joint Engineering Entrance Exam (SRMJEEE), CUSAT (Cochin University of Science and Technology) Common Admission Test, KIITEE (Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology Entrance Examination), WBJEE (West Bengal Joint Entrance Examination), MHTCET (Maharashtra Common Entrance Test) Apart from the above exams, some institutions conduct their own entrance test |
| Specialization | -- |
| Average Course Fee | ₹4,00,000 to ₹10,00,000 |
| Mode | Regular |
| Goal | Electrical Engineer, Electrical Design Engineer, Electronics Engineer, Job in Government Electrical Department, Higher Studies |
| M.E./M.Tech (Electrical Engineering/Electrical and Electronics Engineering) | |
|---|---|
| Level | Post-Graduate |
| Duration | 2 years |
| Eligibility | B.E./B.Tech (Electrical/Electrical and Electronics Engineering) with 55% to 60% marks |
| Entrance Exam | GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering), Indian School of Mines (ISM) Entrance Exam, TANCET (Tamil Nadu Common Entrance Test), BITSAT (Birla Institute of Technology and Science Aptitude Test), VIT University Master’s Entrance Examination (VITMEE) Apart from the above exams, some institutions conduct their own entrance test |
| Specialization | Communication Systems/Communication Engineering, Power Systems and Power Electronics, Micro Electronics and VLSI Design, Control and Instrumentation, Photonics, Digital Electronics, High Voltage Engineering |
| Average Course Fee | ₹50,000 to ₹6,00,000 |
| Mode | Regular |
| Goal | Electrical Engineer, Electronics Engineer, Project Manager, Electrical Inspector, Teacher/Lecturer, Researcher/Research Assistant |
Related Courses
Colleges for Electrical Engineering
- Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS), Pilani
- Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi
- Bongaigaon Polytechnic, Bongaigaon
- College of Engineering, Anna University, Chennai
- College of Engineering, Pune
- Delhi Technological University, New Delhi
- Dr. B.R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar
- Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology (IIEST), Shibpur
- Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru
- Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai
- Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati
- Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad
- Indian Institute of Technology, Varanasi
- Integral University, Lucknow
- Jadavpur University, Kolkata
- Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal
- Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad
- National Institute of Technology (NIT), Surathkal
- National Institute of Technology (NIT), Tiruchirappalli
- National Institute of Technology (NIT), Warangal
- National Institute of Technology, Rourkela
- Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology University, Patiala
- Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore
- Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur
Top Colleges for Electrical Engineering
Lucknow
Scholarship / Fellowship in Electrical Engineering
- IIT Bombay offers Merit-cum-Means Scholarship and Research Fellowships for college students.
- IIT Bombay Heritage Fund Scholarships by IIT Bombay alumni in USA.
- Institute specific scholarships are awarded by IIT Delhi, Guwahati, Madras, Roorkee, Kanpur & Kharagpur.
- NCERT offers scholarships to engineering students through National Talent Search Examination (NTSE).
- Inspire Scholarship (Department of Science and Technology, Government of India) for dual degree (B.Tech & M.Tech).
- Aditya Birla Scholarship for engineering students in IITs and BITS Pilani.
- BITS Pilani awards different scholarships to bright students fulfilling the criteria
- Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Government of India – Central Sector Scholarship for ST students.
- Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of India, Central Sector Scholarship for SC students.
- SEMCI INDIA conducts the Nationwide Education and Scholarship Test (NEST) for engineering students.
- Central Sector Scholarship Scheme for students having family income of less than Rs.6 lakhs per annum and wish to pursue higher education in Indian universities / colleges.
- Siemens Scholarship for 1st year engineering students in IITs and NITs.
- FAEA BHEL Scholarship for engineering students who are socially and economically weak.
- OP Jindal Engineering and Management Scholarship (OPJEMS).
- IET India Scholarship for 2nd and 3rd year engineering students.
- Google Anita Borg Scholarship for students pursuing studies in the field of Science (only for women.)
- GE Foundation Scholarship for 2nd year engineering students of the selected colleges MIT Manipal, VIT University, IIT Gandhinagar, BITS Pilani and Tezpur University, Assam.
- Ministry of Minority Affairs, Govt. of India offers Merit cum Means Scholarship (MOMA Scholarship) to the engineering students belonging to the minority community who are not financially strong.
- Indian Oil awards IOCL Scholarship to the 1st year engineering students.
- ONGC (Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited) and NTPC (National Thermal Power Corporation Limited) Scholarship for SC / ST / PH engineering students.
Electrical Engineering Key Skills
Ability to abide by ethics
Adaptability
Being driven by curiosity
Detail Oriented
Enjoys challenges
Flexibility
Focus and hard work
Innovative Skills
Logical thinking
Mathematical Aptitude
Organization & Time Management
Organizational & time management skills
Passion for learning
Physical and mental strength
Planning Skills
Project Management
Scientific Aptitude
Sense of responsibility
Team work
Electrical Engineering Career Prospects
- Electrical Engineer
- Electronics Engineer
- Project Manager
- Transmission Line Engineer
- Quality Control Electrical Engineer
- Electrical Inspector
- Electrical Supervisor
- Teacher / Lecturer
- Researcher / Research Assistant
- Consultant
- Electrical Contractor
- Control and Instrumentation Engineer
- RF Engineer
- Broadcast Engineer
- Aerospace Engineer
- Development and Test Engineer
- Electrical Product Design Engineer
- Maintenance Engineer
- Communication Engineer
Jobs in Electrical Engineering
- Power Plants
- Power House / Power Stations
- Renewable Energy / Power Generation Sector
- Laboratories
- Electricity Boards
- Civil Aviation
- Indian Railways and Armed Forces
- Airport Authority of India
- Government Sector / Public Sector Units (PSUs)
- Utility Companies
- Electrical Design and Consultancy Firms
- Research and Development
- Educational Institutions
- Manufacturing Industries
- Mines
- Telecommunications / Wireless Communication
- Electricity Transmission and Distribution Organizations
- Aerospace, Automotive, Electronics and IT Industries
- Robotics
- Petrochemical Sectors
- Architectural and Construction Firms
- Consumers’ Electronics
Salary in Electrical Engineering
Like in any other field the remuneration in this field depends on qualification, experience and area in which one works. One could get an initial pay of ₹16,000 to ₹58,000 per month.
Electrical Engineering Role Models
Soumitro Banerjee
Soumitro Banerjee is an Indian electrical engineer and a professor at the Department of Physical Sciences of the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata. He is known for his studies on bifurcation phenomena in power electronic circuits and is an elected fellow of all the three major Indian science academies viz. the National Academy of Sciences, India, Indian Academy of Sciences, and Indian National Science Academy. He is also a fellow of The World Academy of Sciences, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, West Bengal Academy of Sciences and the Indian National Academy of Engineering. The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, one of the highest Indian science awards for his contributions to Engineering Sciences in 2003. Banerjee's researches have been focused on nonlinear dynamics and bifurcation theory and his experiments and analyses widened the understanding of border collision bifurcations.
Arati Prabhakar
Arati Prabhakar is an American engineer and the former head of DARPA, the United States Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, a position she held from July 30, 2012 to January 20, 2017. She headed National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) from 1993 to 1997, and was the first woman to head NIST. After receiving her PhD, she went to Washington, D.C. on a 1984 to 1986 congressional fellowship with the Office of Technology Assessment. Prabhakar subsequently worked at DARPA from 1986 to 1993, initially as a program manager but later as founding director of DARPA's Microelectronics Technology Office. At the age of 34, Prabhakar was appointed the head of National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), a position she held from 1993 to 1997. After NIST, she was the Chief Technology Officer and senior vice president of Raychem from 1997 to 1998. She was then the vice president and later president of Interval Research from 1998 to 2000. She joined U.S. Venture Partners from 2001 to 2011, focusing on investment in green technology and information technology startups. On July 30, 2012, she became the head of DARPA, replacing Regina E. Dugan.
Suhas S. Patil
Suhas S. Patil is an entrepreneur and venture capitalist. He founded Cirrus Logic, a fabless semiconductor company. Patil's work has covered computer architecture, parallel processing computers, very-large-scale integration devices, and integrated circuit design automation software. He also serves on the boards of The Tech Museum and the World Affairs Council of Northern California. He is known for describing the "cigarette smokers problem" for concurrent computing in 1971. Patil grew up in Jamshedpur, India. His father was the first person in the family to go to a university and get an engineering degree and worked at Tata Steel while Patil was growing up. Patil went to study intermediate science at St. Xavier's College, Kolkata and then to the Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur for his bachelors degree in electrical engineering. He attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology for his masters and doctorate degrees, graduating in 1967 and 1970 respectively. From 1970 until 1975, Patil was assistant professor of electrical engineering at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. While at MIT, he also served as assistant director of Project MAC (Multi-Access Computer), the largest computer science laboratory in the U.S, where the timesharing computer system was developed. At MIT, he worked in the area of computer architecture and related topics. As a gift to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Patil awarded $1.5 million for the construction of the Suhas and Jayashree Patil Conference Center at the Stata Center. From 1977 to 1981, he was a member of the faculty at the University of Utah School of Computing.
Ranjan Kumar Mallik
Ranjan Kumar Mallik– Electrical and Communications Engineer and Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar awardee
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