PCS or Public Service Commission was established under Article 315 to 323 of the Constitution of India. It is an authorized or central agency authorized to conduct recruitment examinations to select candidates for direct recruitment to various categories of posts under the Government of India.
Public Service Commission (UPSC & SPSC)
The civil servants play an important role in the successful administration of state at different levels. So, their recruitment, training, emoluments, conditions of service, promotion policies, etc. assume importance. For an impartial consideration of these matters relating to civil servants, an independent and expert authority is required. This authority is known as the institution of public service commission. One of the most important features of our Constitution is the inclusion of Public Service Commission at both Union and State levels in the Constitution.
While UPSC and SPSC are constitutional bodies, a joint public service commission is created by an Act of Parliament.
What does the Law say about PSC?
Articles 315 to 323 in Part XIV of the Constitution of India provides for the establishment of Public Service Commission for the Union and a Public Service Commission for each State. The same set of Articles (i.e., 315 to 323 in Part XIV) of the Constitution also deal with the composition, appointment, and removal of members, power and functions and independence of a Public Service Commission.
Union Public Service Commission
It was set up to conduct examinations for recruitment to all India services and higher Central services and to advise the President on disciplinary matters.
State Public Service Commission
It was set up in every state to conduct examinations for recruitment to state services and to advise the governor on disciplinary matters.
Salaries, allowances, and pensions payable for members of Public Service Commissions
As per the constitution of India, ‘’The expenses of the Union or a State Public Service Commission, including any salaries, allowances and pensions payable to or in respect of the members or staff of the Commission, shall be charged on the Consolidated Fund of India or, as the case may be, the Consolidated Fund of the State.’’
Public Service Commissions in India
- Union Public Service Commission
- Andhra Pradesh Public Service Commission
- Arunachal Pradesh Public Service Commission
- Assam Public Service Commission
- Bihar Public Service Commission
- Chhattisgarh Public Service Commission
- Goa Public Service Commission
- Gujarat Public Service Commission
- Haryana Public Service Commission
- Himachal Pradesh Public Service Commission
- Jammu & Kashmir Public Service Commission
- Jharkhand Public Service Commission
- Karnataka Public Service Commission
- Kerala Public Service Commission
- Madhya Pradesh Public Service Commission
- Maharashtra Public Service Commission
- Manipur Public Service Commission
- Meghalaya Public Service Commission
- Mizoram Public Service Commission
- Nagaland Public Service Commission
- Odisha Public Service Commission
- Public Service Commission, West Bengal
- Punjab Public Service Commission
- Rajasthan Public Service Commission
- Sikkim Public Service Commission
- Tamil Nadu Public Service Commission
- Telangana state Public Service Commission
- Tripura Public Service Commission
- Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission
- Uttarakhand Public Service Commission
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