The IT industry is thriving, and with this, the need for skilled web developers has increased drastically. Everything is changing so fast, and it could be challenging to keep up, especially when you are just starting as a web developer. Moreover, a new career path isn’t always evident, with lots of options available for learning on the web. There is a clear list of web development skills you will need to learn to land a job as a web developer.
We have put together the top web developers’ skills needed for beginners, intermediate, advanced and even professional levels. Whether you are a professional or newbie, the chances are that some of these points will help bring your web development career to the next level. Let’s take a look at the skills you require to get hired as a web developer.
HTML and CSS
Regardless of the framework, library, or tool you use, HTML and CSS are a must. CSS3 and HTML5 are the latest standards that work in the most common browsers. HTML is the standard markup language for building sites, and HTML documents are created by elements that are represented with tags.
Furthermore, CSS is a must in web development. It can be used to add style to a website, including the design and layout. CSS can also be used to display a website on different screen sizes and devices properly. One of the most exciting parts of CSS is that it saves you a lot of time. Learning HTML and CSS is the key to becoming a proficient web developer.
CSS frameworks
CSS frameworks bootstrap is an excellent example of a CSS framework. The frameworks make it easy to build and structure websites. They offer custom CSS classes that make sure your content looks great irrespective of the device and simplify laying out content. For instance, a startup bootstrap builder can help make creating responsive designs simpler. Frameworks have their strengths and weaknesses, and it is vital to choose the best one for the type of website you are building.
For instance, some frameworks excel at creating complex user interfaces, while others are great at displaying all of your website’s content. Since you will be using CSS all the time when developing a website, and since several projects start with similar code and style elements, knowledge of the CSS frameworks is important to being an efficient developer.
JavaScript
While CSS and HTML are used to build a static website, JavaScript is the coding language that brings a website to life with active content. When you visit a web app or website with features like animated forms, graphics that provide photo slideshows, autocomplete suggestions as you type, and just about anything that involves the web content changing without the website user reloading the page, JavaScript is most likely used.
Also, JavaScript delivers incredible and smooth browsing experience, such as floating advertising, advertising switching effects, seamless scrolling effects, blinds effects, etc. According to a survey, JavaScript is the most popular language in the web development industry, and it dominates the market, with 62.5 percent shares in the programming language sector. That is why JavaScript is another fundamental skill to master for web developers.
PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor)
PHP is a scripting language used in server-side web development. Server-side is a process whereby a web browser sends requests to a web server (the hardware or software that stores a site’s pages, media, images, and other assets); this then responds with HTML code, which turned into the content on the user’s screen.
PHP is a programming language that is used to request server content. For instance, a PHP script can make your 3 most recent posts appear automatically on your website’s front page. Meanwhile, PHP scripts can also involve conditional statements, and they can direct your website to change its display and include content from your web server as required, based on your behavior.
Command-line
One of the best things to ever happen in the web development industry is the abundance of Graphic User Interfaces (GUIs). When it comes to web development and coding, GUIs can be appealing. However, GUI can be limited for some specific applications, and a time will come when you will need to open a window on your PC where you can input commands to get what you require.
Even if most of your work is done through Graphic User Interfaces, you will add serious credibility to your skills if you are able to master the command line.
Testing and debugging
From a website for a dog walking business to an international eCommerce website, bugs are part of the development process of a website. In order to make sure things are going in the right direction, you will need to test your code for bugs, so your ability to test and debug makes the list of important skills for web developers.
There is a number of different web development testing methods. For starter, functional testing looks at a specific functionality on your website (like a database or form) and makes sure it does exactly what you coded it to do. On the other hand, unit testing tests the tiniest bit of code that is accountable for a particular thing on your website and scrutinizes it separately for the right operation.
Design and browser developer tools
While design tools are not completely under the domain of a web developer, experienced in web design and working knowledge of design tools such as Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Illustrator can go a long way in helping you get your resume noticed. The improved understanding of Usability, UI, and UX will give your resume the much-needed enhancement you need to stand out from the competition.
Also, modern web browsers boast of developer tools which allow you to fine-tune and test your pages in the browser, in ways exclusive to how it interprets your code. These tools vary from browser to browsers, but they usually consist of a JavaScript console and an inspector. The JavaScript console allows you to see any errors as the browser tries to execute your code while the inspector will enable you to view the runtime of HTML on your web page.
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