Horticulture - scope, careers, colleges, skills, jobs, salary
Everything you need to know about making a career in the Horticulture. Horticulture careers, scope, colleges, skills required, job prospects and salary. Discover the complete information of Horticulture here.
About Horticulture
“The great challenge for the garden designer is not to make the garden look natural, but to make the garden so that people in it will feel natural”. ~Lawrence Halprin
Horticulture is, at the most basic level, the science or art of cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers, or ornamental plants. Horticulture impacts our lives daily by providing nutritious fruits and vegetables, offering visual enjoyment, and promoting recreational activities. Horticulture is associated with many intensive practices that collectively make up the horticultural arts. These include various propagation techniques incorporating special plant structures such as bulbs, corms, or runners; the use of layers or cuttings; budding and grafting; and micropropagation involving tissue culture.
Horticulture Career Path
| B.Tech (Horticulture) | |
|---|---|
| Level | Under-Graduate |
| Duration | 4 years |
| Eligibility | 10+2 (Physics, Chemistry and Math’s/Biology/Agriculture) |
| Entrance Exam | JEE Main, GATE, IIT-JEE, MP PAT, Some private/government institutions/colleges conduct their own entrance tests. Some of them take direct admissions on merit basis. |
| Specialization | -- |
| Average Course Fee | ₹67,000 to ₹4,00,000 |
| Mode | Regular |
| Goal | Floriculturist, Pomologist, Project Manager, Horticulturist, Landscape Designer, Horticultural Therapist |
| B.Sc.(Horticulture) | |
|---|---|
| Level | Under-Graduate |
| Duration | 3 years |
| Eligibility | 10+2 (PCB/PCM) |
| Entrance Exam | UET Entrance Exam (Under Graduate Entrance Exam), OUAT Entrance Exam (Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology), UPCATET (UP Combined Agriculture and Technology Entrance Test), GSAT (GITAM Science Admission Test), IGKV PAT, Rajasthan JET (Rajasthan Joint Entrance Test), MP PAT (Madhya Pradesh Pre-Agriculture Test), Some private/government institutions/colleges conduct their own entrance tests. Some of them take direct admissions on merit basis. |
| Specialization | Floriculture, Nursery of woody plants, Fruit Production |
| Average Course Fee | ₹37,000 to ₹3,00,000 |
| Mode | Regular |
| Goal | Civil Services, Technical Assistant/Technical Officers in Agricultural Universities ICAR, DRDO, IARI, & CSIR, Horticulture Inspector, Fruit & Vegetable Inspector, Marketing Inspector, Section Officer (Horticulture/Landscaping), Agriculture Development Officer |
| M.Sc.(Horticulture) | |
|---|---|
| Level | Post-Graduate |
| Duration | 2 years |
| Eligibility | B.Sc. (Agriculture) or B.Sc. (Agriculture) (Hons.) or B.Sc. (Horticulture) or B.Sc. (Biotechnology) (Hons.) (4 years) or equivalent |
| Entrance Exam | PET Entrance Exam (Ph. D Entrance Test), MCAER CET (The Maharashtra Council of Agriculture Education and Research Post Graduation Common Entrance Test), UPCATET (UP Combined Agriculture and Technology Entrance Test), GSAT (GITAM Science Admission Test), Rajasthan JET (Rajasthan Joint Entrance Test), Every institution/college conduct its own entrance tests. Some of them take direct admissions on merit basis. |
| Specialization | -- |
| Average Course Fee | ₹37,060 to ₹1,50,000 |
| Mode | Regular |
| Goal | Scientist, Assistant Lecturer, Professor, Associate Professor, Training Organizer & Training Associate |
Related Courses
Colleges for Horticulture
- AKS University, M.P
- Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh
- Amity University, Noida
- Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu
- Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi
- Birsa Agricultural University (BAU), Jharkhand
- Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, (CCSHAU), Hisar, Haryana
- Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar
- Institute of Agricultural Science, University of Calcutta, Kolkata
- Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh
- Kerala Agricultural University (College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences), Thrissur
- Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu
- University of Mumbai, Mumbai
Top Colleges for Horticulture
Tamil Nadu
Scholarship / Fellowship in Horticulture
- Annamalai University - The Government has ordered to grant Post Matric Scholarship to SC / SCA / ST candidates, whose parental annual income is less than ₹2,50,000 / - and for SC / SCA converted Christians whose parental annual income is less than ₹2,00,000 / - from all the sources.
- Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) scholarship.
- IARI Scholarships
Horticulture Key Skills
Communication Skills
Customer service & money handling
Mathematical Aptitude
Practical skills
Production development skills
Research on plants
Scientific Aptitude
Horticulture Career Prospects
- Cropping System Engineer
- Wholesale or Retail Business Manager
- Crop Inspector
- Crop Production Adviser
- Extension Specialist
- Plant Breeder
- Research Scientist
- Teacher
- Landscape Architect
- Florist
- Horticulture Consultant
- Pharma Consultant
- Plantation Manager
- Green House Consultant
- Orchard Manager
- Turf Consultant
- Supply Manager
- Horticulture Therapist
- Nursery Supervisor
- Nursery Technologist
- Landscape Designer
Jobs in Horticulture
- Plant Clinics
- Fruit, Vegetables Processing Plants
- Horticulture Department
- Research and Development Agencies
- Plant Pharmacy
- Educational Institutes
- Horticulture Laboratories
- Herbariums
- Conservators
- Vegetable Farms
- Fruit Orchards
Salary in Horticulture
Like in any other field the remuneration in this field depends on qualification, experience and area in which one works. One could get an initial pay of ₹7,000 to ₹25,000 per month.
Horticulture Role Models
George Harrison Shull
George Harrison Shull- He is considered the father of hybrid corn, Shull devoted 30 years of his life to corn breeding. A botanist by training, Shull began his famous experiments at Cold Spring Harbor, Long Island New York. His experiments began in 1905 and centered on inheritance in corn. Although there are several geneticists/botanists who made contributions to the development of hybrid corn, Shull made the critical observations on the reduction in vigor on inbreeding corn and the subsequent improvement of vigor on crossing corn. These experiments provided the basis for hybrid corn.
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