About
Definition
“Chemistry is necessarily an experimental science: its conclusions are drawn from data, and its principles supported by evidence from facts.” ~ Michael Faraday Chemistry is the scientific discipline involved with compounds composed of atoms, i.e. elements, and molecules, i.e. combinations of atoms: their composition, structure, properties, behavior and the changes they undergo during a reaction with other compounds. Chemistry addresses topics such as how atoms and molecules interact via chemical bonds to form new chemical compounds. In the scope of its subject, chemistry occupies an intermediate position between physics and biology. Chemistry was preceded by its protoscience, alchemy, which is an intuitive but non-scientific approach to understanding the constituents of matter and their interactions. It was unsuccessful in explaining the nature of matter and its transformations, but, by performing experiments and recording the results, alchemists set the stage for modern chemistry.Career Path
Colleges
- Amity University, Gurgaon, Gurgaon
- Amity University, Kolkata, Kolkata
- Amity University, Lucknow, Lucknow
- Amity University, Mumbai, Mumbai
- Amity University, Noida, Noida
- Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi, Varanasi
- Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS), Pilani, Pilani
- Chandigarh University, Chandigarh, Chandigarh
- Christ University, Bengaluru, Bengaluru
- Hansraj College, New Delhi, New Delhi
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Chennai
- Jain University, Bengaluru, Bengaluru
- Loyola College, Chennai, Chennai
- Madras Christian College, Chennai, Chennai
- Rai University, Ahmedabad, Ahmedabad
- SGT University, Gurgaon, Gurgaon
- Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University, Lucknow, Lucknow
- St. Stephen's College, Delhi, Delhi
- The Oxford College of Science, Bangalore, Bangalore
- University of Lucknow, Lucknow
Top Colleges
Key Skills
Career Prospect
- Analytical Chemist
- Chemical Engineer
- Healthcare Scientist
- Clinical Biochemistry
- Forensic Scientist
- Nanotechnologist
- Pharmacologist
- Toxicologist
- Quality Controller
- Safety Health and Environment Specialist
- Chemical Engineering Associate
- Industrial Research Scientist
- Lab Chemist
Scope
- Laboratories
- Manufacturing and Processing Firms
- Testing Laboratories
- Technical Journals
- Utility Companies
- Engineering firms
- Oil Industry
- Petroleum Companies
- Pharmaceutical Companies
- Research and Development Firms
- Seed and Nursery Companies
- Agricultural Research Services
- Biotechnology Firms
- Chemical Industry
- Chemicals Manufacturing Companies
- Cosmetic Companies
- Education Sector
- Forensic Crime Research
- Food Institutes
- Health Care Providers
- Heavy Chemical Industries
- Industrial Laboratories
Pay Package
- Like in any other field the remuneration in this field depends on qualification, experience, and area in which one works. One could get an initial pay of ₹12,000 to ₹40,000 per month.
Role Models
Chintamani Nagesa Ramachandra Rao
Chintamani Nagesa Ramachandra Rao- Also known as C. N. R. Rao, is an Indian chemist who has worked mainly in solid-state and structural chemistry. He currently serves as the Head of the Scientific Advisory Council to the Prime Minister of India. The Government of India announced his selection for Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian award in India, making him the third scientist after C.V. Raman and A. P. J. Abdul Kalam to receive the award. He also achieved Marlow Medal, Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, Meghnath Saha Medal, Einstein Gold Medal, and Hughes Medal. Rao is currently the National Research Professor, Linus Pauling Research Professor and Honorary President of Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore which he founded in 1989. He was appointed Chair of the Scientific Advisory Council to the Indian Prime Minister in January 2005, a position which he had occupied earlier during 1985–89. He is also the director of the International Centre for Materials Science (ICMS) and serves on the board of the Science Initiative Group.
Sir Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar
Sir Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar- He was a well-known Indian scientist, a professor of chemistry for over 19 years. He was the first Director-General of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), and he is revered as the "father of research laboratories". He was also the first Chairman of the University Grants Commission (UGC). To honor his name and achievements, CSIR instituted an award Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, since 1958 for outstanding scientists who made significant contributions in various branches of science. Bhatnagar's first industrial problem was developing the process for converting bagasse (peelings of sugarcane) into food-cake for cattle. This was done for Sir Ganga Ram, the Grand Old Man of Punjab. He also solved industrial problems for Delhi Cloth & General Mills, J.K. Mills Ltd. of Kanpur, Ganesh Flour Mills Ltd. of Layallapur, Tata Oil Mills Ltd. of Bombay, and Steel Brothers & Co. Ltd. of London.