Thanks to Skills India initiative launched by the Indian government on July 15, 2015, there is an exponential increase in the number of women and men trained in various vocations. Skills India also led to the opening of several new, private-owned Industrial Training Institutes across the country while state-owned ones are being upgraded. ITI facilities in India now offer traditional classroom study course combined with blended training.
Blended Training?
Yes, Blended Training! This is a relatively new term in Indian education. Blended training is nothing but classroom training with a teacher or instructor but with the use of individual computers for every student. While the teacher will give a lecture, various elements related to the subject being taught will appear on a computer screen, including tutorials, Do It Yourself (DIY) instructions, graphics, designs, pictures and other data.
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ITI Facts
Generally, there are many ITI guides available on the internet that contains information about exams, results, admission etc; but let’s look at some statistical facts about ITI. According to the website of Directorate General of Training (DGT) at the Ministry of Skills Development and Entrepreneurship, Industrial Training Institutes play a vital role in the economy of the country especially in terms of providing skilled manpower.
The website states that there are a total of 11,964 ITIs of which some 2,284 are state-owned while the remaining 9,680 are private. Training is imparted in 73 engineering and 48 non-engineering streams and five courses exclusively for visually impaired. These courses are of one to two years duration. Upon successful completion, candidates are awarded the National Trade Certificate, which is recognized in India and abroad. The degree is conferred by the National Council for Vocational Training (NCVT).
Current ITI Training Techniques
The DGT website states: “Vocational Training is concurrent subject. The Central government is entrusted with the responsibility of framing overall policies, norms, standards, and examinations for vocational training while day-to-day administration of Industrial Training Institutes rests with state governments and Union Territories’ administrations. At ITIs, the focus is towards imparting 70 percent skills and 30 percent theory. Admission in ITIs is done in August every year, based upon criteria such as entrance exam and merit list laid by respective states.”
ITI with Blended Training Benefits
Indian Technical Institutes across the country are adopting blended training in a phased manner. There are many reasons why ITI’s are adopting blended training. Here we look at the benefits that ITI courses with blended training offer.
Standardized Training
Blended training allows you and other students in various parts of the country to get consistent quality and standardized classroom lectures. It also facilitates superior quality practical workshops and related training. Since this form of training combines classrooms and computers, ITI students can also get coached by foreign instructors and experts in the field.
Overcoming Trainer Shortage
The ambitious Skills India program intends to qualify some 400 million Indian women, men, and persons with special needs through various vocational courses. Foreign and Indian companies will utilize their skills and it will encourage entrepreneurship as well. Unfortunately, ITI facilities in various parts of India are facing a shortage of trainers. Here, blended training helps overcome the deficiency: classroom lectures can be provided by fresh ITI graduates while advanced coaching is through blended training on computers.
Flexibility of Training
Trainers at ITI can focus on one classroom with traditional lectures while they can keep the other batch for the same course engaged on computers with blended training. This means both the batches of students of the same course benefit equally. Additionally, it permits instructors to teach at different ITI centers in the same geographic area, helping these institutes overcome handicaps caused by staff scarcity.
Anytime Training
Blended training permits students of engineering courses, for example, to study anytime. This is especially important for students who are already working in some industry and also need to spend time at workshops or sites and during apprenticeship. At places where the facility is available, students can take the training at home or workplace instead of confining themselves to classroom studies.
Skills Improvement
Blended training allows instructors help improve skills learned by their students. For example, instructors can ask students to repeat a blended training lecture or session anytime during the course, if they lag. Since you can do blended training outside work hours of an ITI, you can access these lessons from home or cybercafé.
Multiple Training Resources
As an ITI student, blended learning enables you to access multiple resources including online libraries, videos, audio and other data. It also allows for students to learn from Do It Yourself (DIY) guides and instructions for individual projects. Blended training can extend further to workshops where students can hone their skills for better job prospects.
Other Benefits
Additionally, blended training also allows ITI centers to offer courses in semi-urban and rural areas. This is to help students who are unable to come often to nearby towns or cities for brick-and-mortar classroom studies. Further, blended training promotes computer literacy. The use of videos, graphics, pictures and diagrams make it more interesting for students. Hence, most ITI facilities in India are rapidly moving towards blended training.
In Conclusion
As we have highlighted, students as well as ITI centers and instructors benefit from blended training. It is a common concept followed in every developed and developing country. Blended training is especially useful to this country since it improves quality of coaching and courses offered by ITI centers. Several ITI institutes in India are yet to introduce blended training. But they are taking strides in the right direction to include at their centers. The move to designate towns and villages as ‘Smart’ is playing a major role in promoting blended training at ITI facilities in India.
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